Since 2022, Ukraine has been fighting a major war after Russia invaded the country. The conflict has destroyed towns, forced families to flee their homes, and created huge challenges for millions of people.

Now, a possible plan to agree to end the war is being discussed. The United States (US) is leading the talks because they have a very big influence over word affairs.

Soldiers holding the Ukrainian flag

What’s in the New Plan?

According to reports, the United States and Russia have created a 28-point plan that they believe could help end the fighting. Some of the key points include:

• Ukraine would give up parts of the Donbas, a region in the south east where Russia already controls large areas.
• Ukraine’s military would be cut in half, and the country would no longer be allowed to use certain long-range weapons.
• Western troops, such as soldiers from the US or Europe, would not be allowed to be stationed in Ukraine in the future.
• Ukraine would be required to make Russian an official language and give a special status to the Russian Orthodox Church.
• In exchange, the US may offer security guarantees to help protect Ukraine and Europe, although it’s not clear exactly how strong or reliable these promises would be.

What is President Zelenskyy’s Opinion?

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has reacted negatively to the proposal. He argues that the plan demands too much from Ukraine and too little from Russia.

Losing land, shrinking the army, and changing national laws could leave Ukraine weaker and less free in the long run. Zelenskyy worries that the plan forces Ukraine to choose between protecting its dignity and keeping support from important partners like the US.

Some European leaders are also concerned. They feel the proposal could reward Russia for invading, and that they weren’t fully involved in shaping the plan.

President Zelenskyy – Leader of Ukraine

What Happens Next?

Talks are expected to continue, but nothing has been agreed yet. Ukraine faces a difficult decision: accept a plan that may bring peace but at a high cost, or continue fighting through another tough winter.

For now, the world is watching closely, hoping that any agreement — if it comes — will lead to a safer future for Ukrainian families.